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Oceanography Glossary

Oceanography Glossary

Key terms, methods, and interpretive vocabulary tied to this encyclopedia section.

A

Abyssal Plain

A concise definition of abyssal plain within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in marine geology and seafloor processes.

Alkalinity

A concise definition of alkalinity within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in chemical oceanography.

ARGO float

A concise definition of ARGO float within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in marine observation, mapping, and data systems.

B

Bathymetry

A concise definition of bathymetry within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in marine observation, mapping, and data systems.

Buoy

A concise definition of buoy within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in marine observation, mapping, and data systems.

Bycatch

A concise definition of bycatch within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in fisheries, conservation, and human use of the ocean.

C

Carbon Sink

A concise definition of carbon sink within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in climate, currents, and ocean-atmosphere interaction.

Chemical Oceanography

A guide to Chemical Oceanography within Oceanography, outlining its meaning, major questions, and the related topics readers should explore next.

D

Deep Ocean Studies

A guide to Deep Ocean Studies within Oceanography, outlining its meaning, major questions, and the related topics readers should explore next.

Dissolved Oxygen

A concise definition of dissolved oxygen within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in chemical oceanography.

E

ENSO

A concise definition of ENSO within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in climate, currents, and ocean-atmosphere interaction.

Estuary

A concise definition of estuary within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in coastal oceanography and estuaries.

Eutrophication

A concise definition of eutrophication within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in fisheries, conservation, and human use of the ocean.

Exclusive Economic Zone

A concise definition of exclusive economic zone within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in fisheries, conservation, and human use of the ocean.

F

Food Web

A concise definition of food web within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in biological oceanography and marine ecosystems.

G

Gyre

A concise definition of gyre within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in physical oceanography.

H

Heat Uptake

A concise definition of heat uptake within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in climate, currents, and ocean-atmosphere interaction.

L

Longshore Drift

A concise definition of longshore drift within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in coastal oceanography and estuaries.

M

Marine Protected Area

A concise definition of marine protected area within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in fisheries, conservation, and human use of the ocean.

Mid-Ocean Ridge

A concise definition of mid-ocean ridge within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in marine geology and seafloor processes.

N

Nutrient Cycle

A concise definition of nutrient cycle within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in chemical oceanography.

O

Ocean Acidification

A concise definition of ocean acidification within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in chemical oceanography.

Oceanography

An accessible overview of Oceanography, covering what the field includes, how its main areas fit together, and why it matters in a connected encyclopedia.

P

Physical Oceanography

A guide to Physical Oceanography within Oceanography, outlining its meaning, major questions, and the related topics readers should explore next.

Phytoplankton

A concise definition of phytoplankton within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in biological oceanography and marine ecosystems.

Primary Productivity

A concise definition of primary productivity within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in biological oceanography and marine ecosystems.

R

Remote Sensing

A concise definition of remote sensing within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in marine observation, mapping, and data systems.

S

Salinity

A concise definition of salinity within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in physical oceanography.

Salt Marsh

A concise definition of salt marsh within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in coastal oceanography and estuaries.

Sediment Core

A concise definition of sediment core within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in marine geology and seafloor processes.

Storm Surge

A concise definition of storm surge within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in coastal oceanography and estuaries.

Subduction Zone

A concise definition of subduction zone within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in marine geology and seafloor processes.

T

Teleconnection

A concise definition of teleconnection within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in climate, currents, and ocean-atmosphere interaction.

Thermocline

A concise definition of thermocline within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in physical oceanography.

U

Upwelling

A concise definition of upwelling within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in physical oceanography.

Z

Zooplankton

A concise definition of zooplankton within oceanography, explaining what the term means, where it is used, and how it connects to wider study in biological oceanography and marine ecosystems.